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GST Calculator (India)

The GST calculator adds goods and services tax to an amount or extracts the GST component from a price that already includes it, for the Indian GST rates of 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%.

Last updated 2026-08-14

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quizExample

How this calculator works, with real numbers (no JavaScript needed):

Inputs

Amount
10000
GST rate
18
Calculation type
add

Results

GST amount
₹1,800
Total (with GST)
₹11,800
Base amount (without GST)
₹10,000

functionsThe formula

Add: GST = amount × rate/100, total = amount + GST. Extract: base = amount / (1 + rate/100), GST = amount − base.

GST (Goods and Services Tax) is India's single indirect tax on the supply of goods and services. It replaced a tangle of earlier taxes (VAT, service tax, excise, octroi) when it launched in July 2017. GST is charged at four main rates depending on the item: 5%, 12%, 18% and 28% (plus 0% and 3% for a few special goods).

Two ways to use GST

1. Add GST to a price (exclusive price): if you sell at ₹10,000 plus 18% GST, the GST is ₹10,000 × 18% = ₹1,800 and the customer pays ₹11,800.

GST = amount × rate / 100
Total = amount + GST

2. Extract GST from an inclusive price: if the customer pays ₹11,800 and that price already includes 18% GST, the base is ₹11,800 / 1.18 = ₹10,000 and the GST is ₹1,800.

Base = amount / (1 + rate / 100)
GST = amount − base

Which rate applies?

  • 5% — most packaged food, medicines, domestic LPG, rail/air economy
  • 12% — computers, processed food, business-class air travel
  • 18% — most services, telecom, restaurants, packaged consumer goods
  • 28% — luxury goods, cars, tobacco, aerated drinks (some also attract a cess)

When in doubt, ask your supplier or check the GST council rate schedule — the rate really depends on the specific HSN/SAC code of your item.

helpFrequently asked questions

question_markHow is GST calculated?

To add GST: GST = amount × rate ÷ 100, then add it to the amount. To extract GST from an inclusive price: base = amount ÷ (1 + rate ÷ 100), and GST = amount − base.

question_markWhat are the GST rates in India?

India has four main GST rates: 5%, 12%, 18% and 28%, plus 0% and 3% for select items. Essential goods are taxed lower; luxury and sin goods are taxed higher.

question_markIs GST included in the price I pay?

Usually yes. Most retail prices are GST-inclusive. If you need the pre-GST price, use the "Extract GST" mode of this calculator.

question_markHow do I claim GST input credit?

Registered businesses can claim a credit for the GST they pay on purchases, offset against the GST they collect on sales. This is what prevents GST from piling up across the supply chain.

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